Dopamine News and Research

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Dopamine is a hormone and neurotransmitter occurring in a wide variety of animals, including both vertebrates and invertebrates. In the brain, this phenethylamine functions as a neurotransmitter, activating the five types of dopamine receptors — D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5, and their variants. Dopamine is produced in several areas of the brain, including the substantia nigra and the ventral tegmental area. Dopamine is also a neurohormone released by the hypothalamus. Its main function as a hormone is to inhibit the release of prolactin from the anterior lobe of the pituitary. Dopamine has many functions in the brain, including important roles in behavior and cognition, motor activity, motivation and reward, inhibition of prolactin production (involved in lactation), sleep, mood, attention, and learning. Dopaminergic neurons (i.e., neurons whose primary neurotransmitter is dopamine) are present chiefly in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain, substantia nigra pars compacta, and arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus.
The Immune System’s Role in Neurodegenerative Disease

The Immune System’s Role in Neurodegenerative Disease

Dopamine and Serotonin Act as Opposing Forces in Learning and Reward

Dopamine and Serotonin Act as Opposing Forces in Learning and Reward

Enzyme Therapy Shows Promise for Parkinson's Disease

Enzyme Therapy Shows Promise for Parkinson's Disease

Deep-Learning Model Identifies Parkinson's Disease-Specific Neuroanatomical Features

Deep-Learning Model Identifies Parkinson's Disease-Specific Neuroanatomical Features

The Importance of Antioxidant Therapy in Preventing Parkinson's Disease

The Importance of Antioxidant Therapy in Preventing Parkinson's Disease

Artificial Intelligence Drives Breakthroughs in Drug Discovery, Reducing Costs and Timelines

Artificial Intelligence Drives Breakthroughs in Drug Discovery, Reducing Costs and Timelines

Water-Soluble Bacterial Enzyme Could Enable Rapid Screening of Potential Antibiotics

Water-Soluble Bacterial Enzyme Could Enable Rapid Screening of Potential Antibiotics

Genetic Clues Unveil New Insights into Restless Leg Syndrome

Genetic Clues Unveil New Insights into Restless Leg Syndrome

C. elegans Study Reveals Impact of Embryonal Amphetamine Exposure

C. elegans Study Reveals Impact of Embryonal Amphetamine Exposure

How Gut Microbiome Modulation Affects Social Decision-Making

How Gut Microbiome Modulation Affects Social Decision-Making

New Research Highlights Gut's Role in Preventing Infections

New Research Highlights Gut's Role in Preventing Infections

Traffic Jam in the Brain: Study Uncovers Cellular Cause of Rare Neurological Disease

Traffic Jam in the Brain: Study Uncovers Cellular Cause of Rare Neurological Disease

Shedding Light on the Brain's Reward System

Shedding Light on the Brain's Reward System

Genetically Engineered Stem Cells May Revolutionize Parkinson's Disease Treatment

Genetically Engineered Stem Cells May Revolutionize Parkinson's Disease Treatment

Novel Gene Therapy Targets Core Motor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

Novel Gene Therapy Targets Core Motor Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

Scientists Unlock the Structure of Vesicular Monoamine Transporter 2

Scientists Unlock the Structure of Vesicular Monoamine Transporter 2

New Technology can Help Probe the Connections Between the Brain and Gut

New Technology can Help Probe the Connections Between the Brain and Gut

Getting Insights into Parkinson’s Patients’ Brain Cells Through Stem Cell Research

Getting Insights into Parkinson’s Patients’ Brain Cells Through Stem Cell Research

Genetic signature might be shared across multiple substance use disorders, new study reveals

Genetic signature might be shared across multiple substance use disorders, new study reveals

New model, C. elegans, helps pursue research on Parkinson's disease

New model, C. elegans, helps pursue research on Parkinson's disease

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