Cell Biology

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Chitin Facilitates Gene Transfer Across Species Through Natural Transformation Among Vibrio cholerae

A study in PNAS reveals that chitin promotes gene transfer in marine environments by binding environmental DNA and enhancing natural transformation in Vibrio cholerae, with implications for microbial evolution and ecosystem diversity.

6 Jun 2025

New Aging Clock Links Intrinsic Capacity to Immune Health and Longevity

A team of international researchers has developed a new biological age "clock" that estimates how well someone is aging, not just how "old" they or their various organs might be.

5 Jun 2025

Ecological Dichotomy in Marine Bacteria During Starvation: Some Move to Find Nutrients, While Others Halt to Conserve Energy

A new study in Nature Microbiology shows that under carbon starvation, marine bacteria split into two strategies: some stop moving to conserve energy, while others keep swimming by consuming biomass—offering new insights into oceanic carbon cycling.

5 Jun 2025

Key Factor in Pancreatic Cancer Cell Survival in Distinct Environments

Scientists at the University of California, San Francisco, have found how pancreatic cancer cells grow in the lungs or liver, which are as different from cells as the ocean and the desert are to animals.

4 Jun 2025

Gene Editing Using CRISPR and AAV6 Impacts Long-Term Regeneration of Blood Stem Cells

Scientists at the San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget), Milan, have found that gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 in combination with AAV6 vectors can trigger inflammatory and senescence-like responses in blood stem cells, compromising their long-term ability to regenerate the blood system.

4 Jun 2025

Study Reveals Key Proteins Behind CAR-T Cell Therapy Effectiveness

A study conducted by researchers at the Center for Cell-Based Therapy (CTC) highlights key proteins and signaling pathways involved in the efficacy of immunotherapy based on CAR-T cells (lymphocytes modified in the laboratory to fight cancer).

4 Jun 2025

Light-Controlled Phagobots Offer Precision Immune Modulation

Macrophages and other immune cells are the natural frontline immune warriors of our body, defending the body against invading pathogens and cancer cells.

2 Jun 2025

Three-Dimensionally Reconstructed Kidney Glomerulus Simulates Structural and Functional Characteristics In Vitro

A 3D engineered kidney glomerulus model replicates structural and mechanical features of the glomerular filtration barrier, enabling the study of podocyte-related diseases and drug screening with improved physiological relevance.

2 Jun 2025

Repairing DNA Double-Strand Breaks May Improve Genomic Stability by Limiting Organelle-to-Nucleus Gene Transfer

A new study in Nature Plants reveals that DNA double-strand break repair (DSBR) pathways help prevent gene transfer from organelles to the nucleus in plants. Disruption of DSBR increases the risk of genomic instability through endosymbiotic gene transfer (EGT).

2 Jun 2025

Exploring the Metabolic Pathways of Cancer Cells

Research from the University of Cincinnati reveals how the MYC oncogene alters PRPS enzymes, impacting redox homeostasis and lymphoma progression.

30 May 2025

Unlocking the Secrets of Synaptic Transmission

The reconstructed vesicle cycle model provides critical insights into synaptic transmission, advancing neuroscience and potential therapeutic applications.

30 May 2025

Drought-Fighting Soil Bacteria Helping Wheat Beat the Heat

Western Sydney University researchers have discovered that drought affected wheat plants are able to call on eco-friendly soil bacteria to survive, helping keep crops healthy, boost yields, and provide pathways to develop extreme weather resistant crops.

30 May 2025

Study Identifies SMARCB1 and MEOX2 Genes as Growth Regulators of Lung Cancers

A Cancer Gene Therapy study reveals that MEOX2 promotes lung cancer progression while SMARCB1 acts as a tumor suppressor, influencing EGFR expression and response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

30 May 2025

Meta-Analysis Identifies Genome-Level Associations of FOXP4 Gene With Long COVID

New genome-wide meta-analysis shows FOXP4 gene variants elevate the risk of long COVID (PASC), linking genetic predisposition to persistent symptoms and lung dysfunction. Findings support tailored treatment approaches.

30 May 2025

Yale Researchers Identify Gut-Linked Immune Cells in the Brain

Yale School of Medicine researchers have discovered, for the first time, specialized immune cells in the brains of mice and humans which may facilitate communication between the gut and brain.

29 May 2025

Herpes Virus Protein Enhances T-Cell Survival for Cancer Therapy

Recent studies reveal the herpes virus may enhance cancer treatment by activating T cell pathways, improving immunotherapy effectiveness against tumors.

29 May 2025

Zika Virus Hijacks Cellular Cleanup to Suppress Immune Response

A new study reveals the biological secret to the Zika virus's infectious success: Zika uses host cells' own "self-care" system of clearing away useless molecules to suppress the host proteins that the virus has employed to get into those cells in the first place.

28 May 2025

Extracellular RNA Profiling Recommendations: Results From exRNAQC, a Comprehensive Assessment of Pre-Analytical Factors for Quality Control

A large-scale study (exRNAQC) outlines how blood tube type, RNA purification method, and processing time influence exRNA profiles. Results support new guidelines for researchers and diagnostic product developers working on RNA-based biomarkers.

28 May 2025

Study Challenges Longstanding Mitochondrial Theory of Aging

The human genome is broadly classified into the genome residing in the cell nucleus (nuclear DNA) and the genome residing in the mitochondria (mitochondrial DNA: mtDNA). Mitochondria are cell organelles that produce energy essential for life activities through oxidative phosphorylation (mitochondrial respiration), and mtDNA encodes a set of genes required for mitochondrial respiration.

27 May 2025

Cold Adaptation in Rice Offers New Insights into Evolution

Chinese researchers recently discovered molecular evidence supporting Lamarckism, a long-debated theory from the early 19th century that suggests acquired traits can be inherited.

27 May 2025

Cell Biology

Chitin Facilitates Gene Transfer Across Species Through Natural Transformation Among Vibrio cholerae

New Aging Clock Links Intrinsic Capacity to Immune Health and Longevity

Ecological Dichotomy in Marine Bacteria During Starvation: Some Move to Find Nutrients, While Others Halt to Conserve Energy

Key Factor in Pancreatic Cancer Cell Survival in Distinct Environments

Gene Editing Using CRISPR and AAV6 Impacts Long-Term Regeneration of Blood Stem Cells

Study Reveals Key Proteins Behind CAR-T Cell Therapy Effectiveness

Light-Controlled Phagobots Offer Precision Immune Modulation

Three-Dimensionally Reconstructed Kidney Glomerulus Simulates Structural and Functional Characteristics In Vitro

Repairing DNA Double-Strand Breaks May Improve Genomic Stability by Limiting Organelle-to-Nucleus Gene Transfer

Exploring the Metabolic Pathways of Cancer Cells

Unlocking the Secrets of Synaptic Transmission

Drought-Fighting Soil Bacteria Helping Wheat Beat the Heat

Study Identifies SMARCB1 and MEOX2 Genes as Growth Regulators of Lung Cancers

Meta-Analysis Identifies Genome-Level Associations of FOXP4 Gene With Long COVID

Yale Researchers Identify Gut-Linked Immune Cells in the Brain

Herpes Virus Protein Enhances T-Cell Survival for Cancer Therapy

Zika Virus Hijacks Cellular Cleanup to Suppress Immune Response

Extracellular RNA Profiling Recommendations: Results From exRNAQC, a Comprehensive Assessment of Pre-Analytical Factors for Quality Control

Study Challenges Longstanding Mitochondrial Theory of Aging

Cold Adaptation in Rice Offers New Insights into Evolution

Driving Support for Pharmaceutical Testing Through Continuous Innovation

From Memory to Metaplasticity: Unraveling the Brain's Secrets

Revolutionizing Mass Spectrometry: A Deep Dive into Plasmion’s SICRIT® Technology

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