Overview
Cryopreserved primary human hepatocytes are co-cultured with non-parenchymal stromal cells in HUREL® Human™.
Example Metabolic Activity (nmoles/hr/106 cells). Source: Visikol Inc.
	
		
			| Substrate | Enzyme | Concentration (µM) | Day 1 | Day 4 | Day 8 | 
		
			| Midazolam | CYP3A4 | 5 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.13 | 
		
			| Dextromethorphan | CYP2D6 | 20 | 0.50 | 0.25 | 0.21 | 
		
			| Tolbutamide | CYP2C9 | 20 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 
	
 
Human hepatocytes that had been frozen were thawed, plated on HUREL PlatinumHeps™ Media supplemented with 10% serum, and then switched to HUREL PlatinumHeps™ Basal Media 24 hours later.
The concentrations of CYP substrates are listed in the table above, and metabolite formation is expressed as nmoles/hr/106 cells. On Days 1, 4, and 8 after cell delivery, all incubations were performed in triplicate and incubated for 60 minutes.
The reactions happened in a humid incubator with 5% CO2 at 37 °C. Supernatants collected were kept at –20 °C until they underwent additional LC/MS/MS analysis.

Phase contrast image in a 24-well at a 10× magnification. Image Credit: Visikol Inc.

Phase contrast image in a 24-well at a 10× magnification. Image Credit: Visikol Inc.

Bile canaliculi assayed via 5-(and-6)-carboxy-2′, 7′ – dichlorofluorescein diacetate (C-DCFDA) stain at a concentration of 5 microns and imaged in the GFP channel in a 96-well at 10× magnification with filters EX/EM 492-495/512-527 nm. Image Credit: Visikol Inc.
Example culture origin
Human donor demographics
	- Gender: Male
- Age (years): 65
- Race: Caucasian
- Cause of death: IHC-stroke
- Drug history: Not given
- Medications: Unknown statin, Lipitor, Lisinopril, Clonidine, and multivitamin
- Medical History: Basel cell: 15–20 years ago. Removed with no radiation-received no chemo or radiation with no reoccurrence. Hypertension diagnosed 20–25 years ago
Donor serology
	- Hepatitis B: Negative
- Hepatitis C: Negative
- HIV: Negative
- EBV: IgG [+], IgM [–}
- RPR: Negative
- CMV: Positive